miércoles, 20 de mayo de 2015

preguntas de exposicion, Pruebas del recien nacido.


Cuestionario DE PRUEBAS EN EL RECIEN NECIDO

1.     ¿Cuál es la primer prueba que se le realiza a los recién nacidos al 1°, 5° minuto?

a)     Prueba reflejo del Moro

b)    Tamiz neonatal

c)     Tamiz neonatal ampliado

d)    Prueba APGAR

 

2.     ¿Según el acrónimo APGAR, que signos son los que se valoran?

Apariencia, Pulso, Gesticulación, Actividad, Respiración

 

3.     Según los valores obtenidos de la prueba APGAR, en que rango estaría un paciente que requiere estimulación, aspiración de secreciones y valoración posterior.

a)     10 – 7

b)    4 – 6

c)     0 – 3

d)    En todos los valores

 

4.     Después de cuantas horas de nacido es ideal realizar la prueba de TAMIZ metabólico neonatal ampliado?

a)     1 – 24 horas

b)    72 - 96hrs

c)     48 – 72 horas

d)    En el primer mes

 

5.     ¿Qué Norma oficial Mexicana es la encargada de hacer obligatoria la prueba del TAMIZ a todos los recién nacidos?

a)     NOM-007-SSA2

b)    NOM-048-SSA2

c)     NOM-013-SSA2

d)    NOM-036-SSA2

 

6.     ¿Qué es lo que mide el TAMIZ auditivo?

a)     Emisiones otoacusticas (EOA)

b)    Emisiones producidas por el audiófono

c)     +

c) Grado de sordera

d) Enfermedades del oído

 

  7. ¿Si el resultado del TAMIZ auditivo es desfavorable, cuánto tiempo se deben esperar para realizar un segundo examen?

a) 24 horas

b) 5 días

c) 1 semana

d) 2 semanas

 

8) ¿Después de cuantos meses de nacido es normal que desaparezca el reflejo del Moro?

a) 12 meses

b) 3 – 4 meses

c) 3 – 8 meses

d) 1 -3 meses

 

9. ¿Cuál es la respuesta normal que se obtiene al realizar la prueba del reflejo del Moro?

a) Girar su cabeza hacia un lado y el bebé enderece el brazo de ese lado del cuerpo al tiempo que dobla el brazo del lado opuesto

b) mirada de sobresalto, abra los brazos, con pulgares flexionaos y los reincorpore lentamente hacia el cuerpo.

c) presión palmar; al agarrar el dedo de alguien que se  lo coloque en su palma de la mano

d) Búsqueda de succión, para obtener alimento

 

10. Si el reflejo del Moro es negativo unilateralmente, podemos sospechar que el paciente padezca de:

a) Sordera

b) Fractura en   la clavícula

c) Falta de coordinación en sus brazos                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

b) Factura de

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